Ihererekanyabubasha munsi yuburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho bya mashini

Gukwirakwiza imashini bigabanijwemo ibikoresho byohereza ibikoresho, guhererekanya imizingo ya turbine, guhererekanya umukandara, guhererekanya urunigi na gari ya moshi.

1. Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho

Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kohereza imashini.Ikwirakwizwa ryayo ni ukuri, gukora neza, imiterere yoroheje, umurimo wizewe, kuramba.Ihererekanyabubasha rishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwinshi ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye.

Ibyiza:

Imiterere yoroheje, ikwiranye no kohereza intera ngufi;bikwiranye nurwego runini rwumuvuduko nimbaraga;igipimo cyogukwirakwiza neza, ituze, imikorere myiza;kwizerwa cyane, kuramba kuramba;Irashobora gutahura ihererekanyabubasha hagati ya shaft, impande zose zambukiranya impande zose.

Ibibi:

Ntibikwiye kohereza intera ndende hagati yimigozi ibiri kandi ntigukingirwa kurenza urugero.

2. Turbine umuzingo wibikoresho

Irakoreshwa mubyerekezo nimbaraga zingirakamaro hagati ya vertical na disjoint axe mumwanya.

Ibyiza:

Ikigereranyo kinini cyo kohereza hamwe nuburyo bworoshye.

Ibibi:

Imbaraga nini za axial, byoroshye gushyushya, gukora neza, gusa inzira imwe.

Ibipimo nyamukuru bya turbine worm rod drive ni: modulus;inguni;inzoka yerekana inziga;uruziga rwerekana inzoka;kuyobora;umubare w'amenyo y'ibikoresho by'inyo;umubare w'inyo;igipimo cyo kwanduza, n'ibindi.

3. Umukandara

Umukandara wumukandara nubwoko bwogukoresha imashini ikoresha umukandara woroshye uhindagurika kuri pulley kugirango ukore ingendo cyangwa amashanyarazi.Ubusanzwe umukandara ugizwe nuruziga rwo gutwara, uruziga rutwarwa numukandara wa buri mwaka uhagaritse kumuziga ibiri.

1) Igitekerezo cyo gufungura icyerekezo, intera yo hagati no kuzenguruka impande zikoreshwa mugihe amashoka abiri aringaniye kandi icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka ni kimwe.

2) Ukurikije imiterere-karemano, umukandara urashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: umukandara uringaniye, V-umukandara n'umukandara udasanzwe.

3) Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusaba ni: kubara igipimo cyo kohereza;gusesengura ibibazo no kubara umukandara;imbaraga zemewe za V-umukandara umwe.

Ibyiza:

Birakwiriye guhererekanya hamwe nintera nini hagati hagati yimigozi ibiri.Umukandara ufite ihinduka ryiza, rishobora koroshya ingaruka no gukurura kunyeganyega.Irashobora kunyerera mugihe kirenze urugero kandi ikarinda kwangirika kubindi bice.Ifite imiterere yoroshye nigiciro gito.

Ibibi:

Ibisubizo byerekana ko ingano rusange yihererekanyabubasha ari nini, igikoresho cyo guhagarika umutima kirakenewe, igipimo cyogukwirakwiza ntigishobora kwizerwa kubera kunyerera, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumukandara ni bugufi, kandi uburyo bwo kohereza ni buke.

4. Iminyururu

Ihererekanyabubasha ni ubwoko bwokwirakwiza uburyo bwo kwimura imbaraga nimbaraga zumushoferi utwara imiterere yinyo yihariye kumasoko atwarwa afite amenyo yihariye anyuze mumurongo.Harimo urunigi rwo gutwara, urunigi rutwara, urunigi.

Ibyiza:

Ugereranije nu mukandara wo gutwara, urunigi rufite ibyiza byinshi, nko kutanyerera byoroshye no kunyerera, igipimo cyogukwirakwiza neza, imikorere yizewe kandi ikora neza;imbaraga nini zohereza, imbaraga ziremereye cyane, ingano ntoya yoherejwe muburyo bumwe bwo gukora;impagarara nto zisabwa, igitutu gito gikora kuri shaft;Irashobora gukora mubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, umukungugu, umwanda nibindi bidukikije.

Ugereranije nogukoresha ibikoresho, moteri yumunyururu isaba gukora no gukora neza;iyo intera iri hagati nini, imiterere yayo yoherejwe iroroshye;umuvuduko w'urunigi ako kanya hamwe no kugereranya ako kanya ntabwo bihoraho, kandi ihererekanyabubasha rirakennye.

Ibibi:

Ingaruka nyamukuru zuruhererekane ni: irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mugukwirakwiza hagati yimigozi ibiri ibangikanye;igiciro cyinshi, byoroshye kwambara, byoroshye kwaguka, ituze ryogukwirakwiza nabi, umutwaro wongeyeho imbaraga, kunyeganyega, ingaruka n urusaku mugihe gikora, ntabwo rero bikwiriye kwanduza byihuse.

5. Gari ya moshi

Ikwirakwizwa rigizwe nibikoresho birenga bibiri byitwa gari ya moshi.Ukurikije niba muri gari ya moshi harimo kugenda kwa axial, ihererekanyabubasha rishobora kugabanywa mu bikoresho rusange no kohereza ibikoresho by’imibumbe.Ibikoresho hamwe na axis igenda muri sisitemu ya gare yitwa ibikoresho byimibumbe.

Ibintu nyamukuru biranga gari ya moshi ni: birakwiriye koherezwa hagati yimigozi ibiri iri kure;irashobora gukoreshwa nkikwirakwizwa kugirango tumenye kwanduza;irashobora kubona igipimo kinini cyo kohereza;menya synthesis hamwe no kubora kwimuka.